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SQL Constraints, NOT NULL, UNIQUE, PRIMARY KEY, FOREIGN KEY, CHECK, DEFAULT, CREATE INDEX

SQL Constraints

SQL Constraints
(Image by - Sharma Guides | Subham232330)



Constraints
  |
  |- CHECK
  |
  |- NOT NULL
  |
  |- UNIQUE
  |
  |- PRIMARY KEY
  |
  |- DEFAULT
  |
  |- FOREIGN KEY
  |
  |- INDEX


* These constraints are also known as Integrity Constraints.




* SQL Constraints:- Constraints are the rules and restrictions applied to the data in a table.

* NOT NULL:- Value cannot be Null in a column.

* UNIQUE:- Value cannot be the same in a column.

* PRIMARY KEY:- Used to uniquely identify a row.

* FOREIGN KEY:- References a row in another table.

* CHECK:- Satisfies a specific condition.

* DEFAULT:- Set default value.

* CREATE INDEX:- Used to speed up the reading process.



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